Kay LaurenceKay Laurence (Learning About Dogs) · 글
Skills for living(삶의 기술)이 skills for prizes(상을 위한 기술)보다 더 큰 비중을 차지해야 함은 당연함.lifeskills를 배우지 못한 경우가 많음.Country dog(시골 개)과 urban dog(도시 개)에게 필요한 기술의 세트는 다름.personal hierarchy of skills)를 결정해야 함.necessary lifeskills(필수 삶의 기술)가 포함되어야 함.same standard)을 가져야 함.Jumping skills(점프 기술), mixing with excited children(흥분한 아이들과 어울리기), alerting on substances(물질 탐지), halting at a roadside(길가에서 멈추기) 등 모든 것을 구분 없이 동일한 기준으로 교육해야 함.tricks’와 ‘진지한 훈련이나 스포츠 성공을 위한 lifeskills’로 분리해서는 안 됨.Sit(앉기)의 사례intent)’는 파악할 수 있음.obedient dog(복종하는 개)이 곧 well behaved dog(예절 바른 개)이며, 그것이 곧 sitting dog(앉아 있는 개)과 동일하다고 여김.puppy owner.Sit은 trick으로, retrieving(회수)을 위한 작업 기술로, indicating behaviour(표시 행동)로, 길을 건너기 전의 전 단계로, 리드줄을 매기 위해, 문 앞에서 기다리게 하기 위해 등 1,000가지 이상의 이유로 가르쳐짐.safely) 수행해야 함.personal standards(개인적 기준)임. 더 적은 기술을 배우기로 선택할 수는 있지만, 그 배우는 과정은 자신의 기준에 부합해야 함.glass blowing)를 주말 취미로 배웠을 때, 소수의 기술만 배웠지만 3년 과정의 전문가보다 덜 유능하지 않았음.trainers나 professionals에게도 동일하게 적용되며, 결국 가르치는 사람과 그 개(또는 사람)와의 관계가 핵심임.Rhodesian Ridgeback에게 chin rest(턱 대기)를 가르치는 외과의사: 뛰어난 세심함, 인내심, 정확성을 가지고 가르침.Labrador에게 beg(구걸하기)라는 trick을 가르치는 장식가(Decorator): 이를 중요하지 않은 것으로 치부함.teaching(교육)할 때 우리는 선택을 해야 함.benefit(이익)이 되어야 함.benefit이 아님.benefit이 아님.behaviour(행동)를 training(훈련)할 수 있는 우리의 능력은 폭발적으로 증가함.cookies(간식)를 좋아하고 사람을 기쁘게 하는 것을 좋아하기 때문에 이 과정에 동참해 옴.behaviour를 가르침:Irish Terriers: 다른 물건을 특정 container(용기)에 맞춰 분류하는 것을 배움.Retrievers: 같은 색상의 컵을 쌓음.Collies: 1000개의 장난감 이름을 구별하고, 명사와 동사의 개념을 증명하며, 희귀 종의 scat(배설물)을 지시함.sit(앉아)과 다를 바 없는 것이며, 근면함, 세심함, 배려를 통해 teaching된 것임.standard(기준)를 가변적으로 적용하여 그 학습의 가치를 떨어뜨리지 말아야 함.trick(재주)인지 아니면 보호자가 정말 진지하게 말하는 것인지 고민할 시간이 있을까?YouTube에 올라갈 가능성이 있지만, 이유는 다름.Key Reading: 모든 것을 옳게 했음에도 불구하고 6년이 지나도 해결되지 않는 경우가 있음. 이는 실망스러울 수 있지만, 정확하게 적용된 "perfect" protocol(프로토콜)조차도 스스로 무너질 수 있으며 다시 원점으로 돌아가게 됨.Learning is not for spectators: 당신은 Active Learner(능동적 학습자)인가? 또는 온라인 코스에서 비용만큼의 가치를 얻고 있는가?Ear Myths: Border Collies의 귀 모양, 털 색깔이나 질감, 심지어 눈 색깔이 그 개의 성격을 나타낸다는 미신에 관한 내용.A View to a Kill?: Border Collies가 양에게 predatory behaviour(포식 행동)를 보인다는 주장을 자주 듣게 됨. 과연 그들이 정말로 죽이려고 하는 것인가?The Need to Correct an Error: learning(학습)이 대가성 높은 실수로 가득 차면, 우리는 불안과 회피를 가지게 됨. 실수는 feedback(피드백)임. 실수에 대한 두려움은 없어야 하며, 오직 배울 기회만 있어야 함.What Words Conceal: 모든 미디어에 걸친 언어는 반려견과 우리의 관계를 한 가지 시각으로 묘사함.Do We Want Impulse Control?: Collie에게 (충동 조절)을 가르치는 것은 그들의 본능을 생각하는 잘못된 방법이며, 분명히 그 본능을 다루는 데 전혀 도움이 되지 않는 방법임.Herding Games(몰이 게임)를 선택하는 것은 테니스 선수에게 축구를 성공하라고 강요하는 것과 같음.Behaviourists’ models(행동주의자들의 모델)인 Reinforcement(강화), Punishment(처벌), Shaping(셰이핑), Extinction(소거)에만 익숙해지면 반려견과 사람 모두를 위해 더 넓은 시야(outside the windows)를 갖지 못하게 될 수 있음.Training(훈련)은 반려견에게 "가해지는(done TO)" 무언가임.Learning(학습)은 반려견을 "위해 이루어지는(done FOR)" 무언가임.Mat(매트)이나 Platform(플랫폼) 같은 Target(타겟)으로 가는 것을 가르치기 시작함.Settle down(차분히 앉기/눕기)을 하는 것.Location(위치) 또한 인지함: 이 공간 내 어디인지, 집 안 어디인지, 그리고 Food-machine(음식 기계, 즉 훈련사 본인)과 비교하여 어디에 있는지 등.Connection(유대감)은 매우 개인적인 것임.One dog’s trick is another dog’s lifeskill by Kay Laurence | Oct 15, 2019 How we label, refer and view a process will have an effect on how we employ it. Words have powerful meanings that can be quite different depending on your culture, your background and your experience. If we regard an activity as a hobby then we probably view the skills we learn for that hobby in a casual way. "Hobby" implies it is something we do for pleasure or when we are not working and we learn enough to satisfy the enjoyment in the hobby. What may begin innocently as a weekly class to learn about baking, pottery, or a new language may surprise us by filling all our free time, becoming an integrated social life and then graduate to a full time employment. Now the skills you are learning must also graduate to a whole new depth and competency. You may be quite content to keep your hobby as a hobby and not want to learn more than is sufficient to meet the enjoyment of the activities and time invested. But only people, not dogs, have this notion that there is a difference between learning for a hobby and learning for work, the difference between "only" and hobby, and "proper" work. We were all drilled that work is not play. “Knuckle down”, “stop playing at it” …. many descriptions that keep work and play as strictly separated activities. Dog training, teaching your dog or the activities you enjoy together also roll along the same scale. At one end a weekly evening class that fulfils the social needs of you and your dog with a dabble in training right through to teaching others, or training dogs as a professional and getting paid for it. Many of us started at one end and progress to the other, maybe not intentionally, but that is where the current takes us. The dog has no concept that doing something for a hobby, or for fun, is any different than doing something as work, but we still bring the Victorian view that the dog should be “working, not playing”, we use the term to describe a dog that has a “good work ethic” and other such boll**ks When I began an evening class over 40 years ago with my Cavalier, I did not know that it would become my third career and pave the way for travelling around the world. That long ago there was no “earning a living from dogs”, at best I could be employed as a kennel maid, and I was of the wrong gender to even be considered as a trainer of Guide Dogs. Training your dog was only a hobby and all you taught was obedience. There was no less passion about our dogs, but science had yet to reach the field and learning was passed down from teacher to pupil.
I remember getting seriously excited about having three books on dogs! Alongside the view that pleasure was not an integral part of training there was a hierarchy of “proper” dogs, and “real” training being superior to “just pet dog class”. I am afraid to say that even those involved in the sports of the times, Obedience and Working Trials, including me, regarding pet dog training as not serious training. Today, we should all regard pleasure and play as an integral part of training (that is still a sticky word from the past) and lifeskills as greater value than sports skills. Skills for living surely has more weight than skills for prizes? But does it? I know of far too many dogs participating in sports that have never learned a necessary amount of lifeskills. We cannot lay down a blanket of tests that suit every lifestyle. The country dog needs a different set of skills to the urban dog and each household needs to decide their personal hierarchy of skills, as does each sport participant. We are not trying to teach all dogs everything but our choices should include the necessary lifeskills. Whether we are talking about jumping skills, mixing with excited children, alerting on substances or halting at a roadside all that we teach a dog should be taught with the same standard and not be separated into tricks, just for fun, and lifeskills as serious training or sports success for our egos. To the dog it is not distinguishable. They cannot know when to try their best and when it is just for fun, but they can pick up our intent. For as many dogs that have been taught to “park the butt for the nice person” there are as many reasons for doing it. Not the least of which “it is expected”, the historic view that an obedient dog equates to a well behaved dog which equates to a sitting dog. From the enthusiastic puppy owner training their first reliable response, to the fearful person requesting the dog in front of them sits as a avoidance of contact. Sit is taught as a trick, as a working skill for retrieving, as an indicating behaviour, as a pre-cursor to crossing a road, to have a leash clipped on, to make the dog wait at a door and 1000 more reasons. Yes indeed, why does a dog sit? When does it benefit the dog, directly, not just to please people? To ponder, to think, to take a break? We cannot teach something just for fun, it can never be just a trick, that is like saying you are going teach a child to cross a road, read a book, ride a bike for fun – it doesn’t have to be “done properly” because it is only a trick. For all that we learn, we should learn it to t
he best of our abilities, that is the choice of the individual. “If you are going to do a job, do it well” But at the very least do it safely. By distinguishing jobs that need to be done properly, or well, from those that don’t we end up not learning honestly, we deceive ourselves. This is about personal standards, you may need to choose to learn less but what you do learn is to your standard. When I went to glass blowing as a weekend hobby, I was taught only a few skills, but they were no less competent than someone on a three year course. It is the same when teaching a dog. It is not different for serious trainers, or professionals it is about the person doing the teaching – their relationship with this individual dog, or person. I have experienced learners with extremely high standards wanting to learn their training skills to a high degree. The surgeon with his Rhodesian Ridgeback teaching a chin rest. Taught with exceptional care, patience and precision. The decorator with the regard that this is just a hobby, of no importance and teaching their Labrador to beg, a trick. Taught so poorly the dog kept failing – and this became the entertainment and value to that person. The dog’s failure. For everything we teach we make choices. Our first is surely “is this going to be safe and of benefit to the dog?” A direct benefit, not just because it benefits the dog by pleasing you. Your dog may be walking “nicely” on lead, but does this benefit the dog? You may say it prevents injury to their neck, but if their gait is such that is causes back pain, then it is not of benefit to the dog. If their anxiety levels are such to cause physiological stress, then it is not of benefit to the dog. Our capacity to train many behaviours, (they are all behaviours), has exploded in the last 20 years and dogs have come along for the ride because they like their cookies and they like to please people. We have average folk with average dogs teaching impressive behaviours: Irish Terriers that learn to match different objects to specific containers, retrievers that can stack cups of matching colour, collies distinguishing a 1000 names of toys, demonstrate a concept of nouns and verbs, indicate on scat of rare species. These are no more tricks than is a sit, they are taught with diligence, care and consideration. If your dog is going to learn from you, don’t diminish that learning by a variation of standards, or the next generation will have a new proverb to replace “calling wolf”. The moment you need your dog to respond, for their safety or your life, have they time to ask whethe
r this is a trick or you really mean it? Both are likely to end up on YouTube, but for different reasons. Key Reading You did everything right but …. But it still hasn’t worked out, even after 6 years? Yeah, it can be disappointing, but at times even the “perfect” protocol, applied with accuracy can undo itself and we go around in the circle again. Read More Learning is not for spectators Are you an Active Learner? Or: Are you getting your money’s worth for online courses? It would not matter what subject we are talking about:... Read More Ear Myths There is a myth surrounding Border Collies that ear shape, coat colour or texture, and even eye colour are indicators of that dog’s personality,... Read More A View to a Kill? We often hear the claim that the Border Collie is exhibiting predatory behaviour on sheep. But are they really seeking to kill? Read More The Need to Correct an Error When learning is littered with costly mistakes we will carry anxiety and avoidance. Errors are feedback. There should be no fear of error just opportunities to learn. Read More What Words Conceal The language across all kinds of media paints a picture of dogs and our relationships with them. Read More Do We Want Impulse Control? Teaching your Collie “impulse control” is the wrong way of thinking about their urges, and certainly an unhelpful way of dealing with them. Read More Collies : Masters at Laser Focus When we ask the dog to Be Collie and use all their inherited instincts, part of that package is the exclusion of stimulus irrelevant to that intense predatory focus. Read More Since the Dawn of Dog Training The old joke reminds us that the only thing dog trainers can agree on is that their training method in the best one. It becomes increasingly difficult to know which method is “right” and whether it will suit the dog, the situation and trainer’s skills. Read More Back to Basics? The word “basic” is often derided as synonymous with “shallow,” but in its origins it is the very opposite: foundational, profound, supportive. Read More Top Training Living well through movement “The purpose of learning is to get more or better rewards” W. Shultz Can we assume that the more we learn the more rewards we can enjoy? Often these... Read More What We Get Right About Dogs We can learn from remarkable people who have worked with remarkable dogs: training and learning are not the same thing at all. Read More Herding Games For All Dogs? The wrong herding game is like trying to make a tennis player succeed at football Read More Teaching People: more than rewards and reinforcers Famili
arisation with the behaviourists’ models of reinforcement, punishment, shaping, extinction, can prevent us from looking outside the windows for either dogs or people … Read More Cognitive Approach for the Dogs Training is something done TO the dog. Learning that is something done FOR the dogs. Read More Location is Their Cue We begin teaching the dog to go to a target, such as a mat or platform and in this process our focus is on the outcome – the dog can place feet on the object or settle down. But at the same time this learning is happening the dog is also noting the location: where this is happening in this room, in the house, relative to the food-machine (you). Read More Cue Seeking is Connection Connection is very individual and to be authentic we have to observe, slow down, understand our dogs and meet them where they are. Read More Back to Basics? The word “basic” is often derided as synonymous with “shallow,” but in its origins it is the very opposite: foundational, profound, supportive. Read More Do you see what I see Doing better is the reward from doing the work. This work needs to be the right work at the right time with the right intent done in the right way. Read More What’s Cooking? A Warning About Recipes Recipes for “training” dogs are so prevalent in how we live with and talk about them that their existence often goes unquestioned. Read More Submit a Comment Cancel reply Your email address will not be published. Required fields are marked * Comment * Name * Email * Website Δ
impulse controlCollies : Masters at Laser Focus: 반려견에게 Be Collie(콜리답게 행동하라)라고 요청하며 타고난 본능을 모두 사용하도록 할 때, 그 패키지의 일부는 그 강렬한 predatory focus(포식적 집중)와 관련 없는 stimulus(자극)를 배제하는 것임.