현대 사회에는 개들의 Wellbeing(웰빙)에 파괴적인 영향을 미치는 전염병이 확산 중임.
이 질병의 이름은 Boredom(지루함)이며, 많은 가정견이 이 위험에 노출되어 있음.
Boredom(지루함)과 Inactivity(비활동성)는 다음과 같은 Destructive behaviors(파괴적 행동)의 원인이 됨.
Chewing(씹기)
House soiling(실내 배변 실수)
Excessive barking(과도한 짖음)
기타 Anxiety-based behaviors(불안 기반 행동)
정기적으로 오랜 시간 혼자 남겨진 개들이 소파를 망가뜨리는 행동을 하더라도 그들을 탓할 수는 없음.
Chewing(씹기)은 Stress(스트레스)를 해소하는 수단이며, 특히 본래 일하도록 길러진 품종(working breeds)에게는 하루 종일 할 일이 없는 것이 매우 Stressful(스트레스가 많은)한 상태가 될 수 있음.
가정견의 변화된 역할과 활동의 필요성
가정견(domestic dogs)의 역할이 Family member(가족 구성원) 및 Companion(반려자)으로 변화함.
전문 훈련사들은 일상적인 산책과 활동 일정(daily schedule of walks and other activities)만으로도 쉽게 해결 가능한 Behavioral issues(행동 문제)를 가진 너무 많은 Bored dogs(지루해하는 개들)를 목격함.
"Think of it like this. Your dog is a car with a full tank of gas in the morning and it’s your responsibility to make sure that by the end of the day the gas tank is empty."
(이것을 이렇게 생각해보세요. 당신의 개는 아침에 연료가 가득 찬 자동차와 같으며, 하루가 끝날 때쯤 연료 탱크가 비어 있도록 하는 것이 당신의 책임입니다.)
모든 개는 고유한 욕구를 가지고 있으나, 공통으로 산책, 좋은 장난감(great toys), 즐거운 게임(fun games)을 통한 매일의 Physical and mental stimulation(신체적 및 정신적 자극)이 필요함.
산책의 가치와 중요성
산책은 개에게 육체적 운동을 제공할 뿐만 아니라, 감각을 자극하고 도전하게 만드는 다른 환경(different environment)을 제공함.
Do dogs get bored? — Dognition Blog · 명견에픽
야생의 사촌(wild cousins)들과 달리 가정견은 Sensory deprived environment(감각이 결핍된 환경)에서 삶.
산책은 개가 주변 세상을 경험하게 함으로써 하루의 단조로움을 깨고, 필요한 운동과 자극을 제공하는 최선의 방법임.
뒷마당에 하루 종일 개를 두는 것은 운동이 되지 않으며, 실내 방에 있는 것만큼이나 지루할 수 있음.
매일 다른 환경을 경험하게 하고, 동네나 지역 공원 주변의 새로운 냄새(smells), 광경(sights), 소리(sounds)를 접하게 함으로써 개의 감각을 자극한다면, 행복하고 건강한 개라는 보상을 받게 될 것임.
산책은 인간의 Stress(스트레스)를 해소해주며, 같은 생각을 가진 사람들과 운동하고 Socialize(사회화)하기에도 좋은 방법임.
실내에서 할 수 있는 활동(Indoor Activities)
날씨가 너무 덥거나 추워서 밖에 나갈 수 없을 때, 집 안에서 다음과 같은 게임을 할 수 있음.
Hide and seek(숨바꼭질)
Fetch(공 물어오기)
Tug-of-war(줄다리기)
집 안 곳곳에 간식을 숨겨두고 개에게 보물찾기(treasure hunt)를 시키기.
반려견의 놀이 환경 조성 및 풍요로운 삶(Enriching Life) 전략
반려견의 toys(장난감)를 매일 다르게 교체(rotating)하여 항상 unique(독특함)하고 exciting(흥미진진함)하게 유지할 것
treat balls(간식 볼)이나 puzzles(퍼즐 장난감)와 같이 반려견에게 도전 정신을 요구하는 도구들을 준비할 것
Dogs do get bored(개들은 분명 지루함을 느낀다)는 사실을 인지할 것
반려견의 삶을 풍요롭게(enriching their lives) 만드는 과정은 많은 시간을 할애할 필요가 없음
enrichment(풍요화)의 핵심은 새로운 접근 방식(different approach)과 반려견의 needs(욕구)에 대한 인식(awareness)임
온 가족이 책임을 분담(sharing the responsibility)하여 반려견이 지루함을 느끼지 않게 하고, 마땅히 받아야 할 attention(관심)과 time(시간)을 충분히 제공할 것
관련 콘텐츠 및 심화 읽기 자료 (Dognition Blog)
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Do dogs get bored?
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Do dogs get bored?
Dognition May 15, 2016
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By Victoria Stillwell
There is an epidemic sweeping across the nation and it’s having a devastating effect on our dogs’ wellbeing. It’s a disease called boredom and many of our domestic dogs are at risk.
Boredom and inactivity contributes to destructive behaviors such as chewing, house soiling, excessive barking and other anxiety-based behaviors. Dogs that are left alone for long hours on a regular basis cannot be blamed for taking out their boredom and loneliness on the couch. Chewing relieves stress and having nothing to do all day can be very stressful particularly for those breeds that were originally bred to work. Because the domestic dogs’ role has changed to that of family member and companion, trainers like me see too many bored dogs with behavioral issues that are easily solved with a daily schedule of walks and other activities.
Think of it like this. Your dog is a car with a full tank of gas in the morning and it’s your responsibility to make sure that by the end of the day the gas tank is empty. Each dog’s needs are unique but all dogs need daily physical and mental stimulation with plenty of walks, great toys and fun games to play.
A walk not only exercises your dog physically but provides a different environment that challenges and stimulates his senses. Unlike their wild cousins, the domestic dog lives in a sensory deprived environment and walking is the best way to provide the exercise and stimulation he needs by allowing him to experience the world around him while breaking up the monotony of the day. I’m still astounded however, by the number of people I meet who seldom walk their dogs, if at all. Leaving a dog in the back yard all day is not exercise and can become just as boring as an indoor room.
If you stimulate your dog’s senses by allowing her to experience different environments each day and introducing her to new smells, sights, sounds around the neighborhood or at your local park, you’ll be repaid many times with a happy, healthy dog. Walking also relieves human stress and is great way to exercise and socialize with other like-minded people.
If the weather is too hot or cold to be outside you can still play games inside your home such as hide and seek, fetch or tug-of-war. Hide treats around the house and send your dog on a treasure hunt. Vary your dog’s toys by rotating them each day so they remain unique and exciting and get toys that challenge your dog s
uch as treat balls and puzzles.
Dogs do get bored but enriching their lives doesn’t need to take a lot of time. It just means a different approach and an awareness of your dog’s needs. Sharing the responsibility with the whole family ensures your dog never becomes bored and receives the attention and time she deserves.
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